Three Questions To Ask Before Hiring A CMO
It's an exciting time for most growth-stage ($5 million in annual recurring revenue and above) companies when they decide to hire a chief marketing officer. Sales are happening, revenue is finally real, and leadership is ready to scale the product.
The company may have minimal marketing support or what's been determined as the "wrong marketing" in place, and they believe now is the time for a new strategic direction.
Filled with optimism, leadership finalizes a chief-marketing-officer job description and imagines how this magical marketing savior will descend to start getting revenue to rain down on the company.
The reality is much different and explains why the median tenure of a chief marketing officer has been closer to 27 months for the past few years.
It's also why I'm constantly hearing from clients, startups, and my contacts in the private-equity and venture-capital world: "Why do we keep hiring the wrong chief marketing officer?"
The answer isn't that you need a different chief marketing officer. The answer is that the company isn't ready to hire a chief marketing officer — period.
So how do you know it's the right time?
1. Do you need a coach or a player?
There is a sentiment I hear all the time among CEOs: "No one can know my business unless they are in it day to day."
There's some truth to this statement, but what a chief marketing officer does best is not unique to your business. Much like chief revenue officers aren't spending their days cold-calling and chief financial officer aren't setting up basic spreadsheets, chief marketing officers should not be posting on social media, curating email lists, or executing web copy.
You would be wasting their experience and skills.
This is not to say that chief marketing officers are not often "player-coaches," but to get the "coach" part, you need to provide the right resources: staff and budgets.
What goes into a growth-stage marketing budget?
- Technology stack:
- Marketing automation/customer-relations management
- Analytics/reporting
- Social-media management
- Advertising/paid marketing
- Public relations/earned media
- Social media
- Design
- Content/editorial
- Search-engine marketing/search-engine optimization
- Sales enablement
- Events
There are different schools of thought around whether a marketing budget should include salaries. Because many of the outputs (blogs, social posts, etc.) are usually marketing-staff deliverables, it makes good sense to include staff in the overall number.
The salary of a chief marketing officer should not roll up though; it inappropriately inflates the numbers. As a quick rule of thumb, I like to allocate between 5 and 15% of annual recurring revenue as a good guideline for marketing spend.
2. What's the timing of your exit event?
When do you want to transact? If you're the CEO, answer as if you're the one who's asking and be brutally honest with yourself.
If you're transacting in the next 24 months, do not hire a chief marketing officer. Chief marketing officers bring experience, strategy, and a desire to build long-term plans for long-term results. Getting to know the business, the players, and the landscape takes at least six months, and it often takes 12-plus months for real and substantial revenue growth from things like strategic content initiatives.
That doesn't mean there won't be quick wins along the way, but truly changing direction takes time.
Below is a useful rubric to explain the areas of marketing that will produce value for your company depending upon your transaction timeline. Transaction is defined as a strategic acquisition, investment round, or partnership with a private-equity or venture-capital firm, or even a merge. In short, a transaction is a major change in leadership or ownership.
3. Will you be able to staff the role appropriately?
"I hired a CMO for $250,000 — they should be bringing me leads," a client said recently.
But leads don't happen because of a single person. When you pay for a chief marketing officer, you're paying for a high-level marketer to be in the business day to day and provide suggestions on how to make strategic long term changes to drive results and success.
Seasoned marketing leaders help set the structure. They put in place the systems, playbooks, and rubrics they've used successfully to drive revenue and goals before. Then the junior folks execute on that strategy.
Those companies with longer runway can use the editorial strategy, writing support, and day-to-day interactions of a chief marketing officer to help strengthen the overall brand experience.
If you're looking to increase leads or test a few different acquisition approaches, consider using a part-time resource to help you set your marketing strategy. Or look inward: Invite your middle-level folks to higher-level meetings and get them even further steeped in the business. You may find there's a seasoned marketing leader waiting to come out.
If it's not already clear, the secret to finding the right CMO is time.
As a CEO, the most important conversation is the one with yourself. Do you have a multiyear runway to let your chief marketing officer succeed?
If the answer is no, that's OK. Put your efforts into creating a team that drives the quick wins needed for a faster transaction.
It's up to you to be one of the lucky CEOs that hires the right marketing talent at the right time with a much better outcome for you, your business, and your team.
Originally Published In Business Insider
2023 Women of Influence honoree: Aimee Schuster, Bandwidth Strategy
How would you quickly describe your job and what you do to someone you just met?: I’m an expert at marketing the invisible, having spent the last 25 years helping B2B organizations like Miller Heiman Group, DLA Piper and Homefinder.com build, advance and energize their lead-generation programs. I founded Bandwidth Strategy, a fractional CMO and COO consultancy, to help growth-stage organizations drive the right leads into the funnel that result in closed-won business. Using my experience and a bit of humor/improv (honed as a student at Second City), I help create a common language among the all-too-often warring factions of sales and marketing.
The attributes I look for in a candidate when hiring are: Responsibility, proactivity and curiosity.
The best advice I’ve received for career development is: Take improv. It was the absolute best career and life training, and I recommend it to almost everyone I work with.
A tip I’ve learned that’s helped me with networking is: Just say yes. As an introvert, I naturally gravitate toward alone time and/or staying at home. I try to say yes when an invitation comes my way despite my instinct to say no. While I routinely dread going, I am always happy, fulfilled and excited that I said yes.
What is the biggest challenge facing your industry and/or company, and how should that challenge be addressed?: I've heard from more than one CEO, "I like for marketing and sales to have healthy tension. It's good for business." I think the hardest part of that statement is the thin line between "healthy" and "hostile" tension. I see cleaner funnels, increased lead velocity and quicker revenue growth by dialing down the tension and increasing the communication between marketing and sales. As I've written, I advise my clients to tackle the following five questions to overcome sales and marketing misalignment in a B2B environment:
- Do you have a shared language? Define key terms and align on their meanings to avoid misunderstandings.
- Do you have service-level agreements? Agree on response times and establish systems for lead handoff and monitoring.
- Do you have agreed-upon prospect titles? Understand the specific roles and titles that both sales and marketing teams target.
- Is there consistent reporting from marketing to sales teams? Create dashboards to provide a single source of truth and foster collaboration.
- Do sales teams provide consistent feedback to marketing teams? Maintain ongoing dialogue and hold regular summits to ensure alignment and adapt to changing dynamics.
Do you serve as a mentor for someone? If so, how do you fill that role?: At any one time, I offer two gratis mentorship slots to anyone who is interested in a long-term coaching relationship. A slot is one hour of consulting time once a month. I usually support women entrepreneurs, CMOs or sales practitioner who need either marketing, sales, operations or career advice. I also founded the 1871 WMNtech Leaders four-month accelerator and mentoring initiative devoted to cultivating the next generation of women-identifying leaders. We’ve supported 130 women across 50 companies to help develop their professional selves and succeed in Chicago tech startups.
Do you have a mentor yourself? If so, what do you get from that individual?: I have a few, and they are incredible at career advice and, my most recent passion, angel investing.
What’s the biggest challenge facing women who want to take on leadership roles, and what can be done to address that?: I recently wrote an article for Fast Company in which I describe what I see as one of the biggest challenges for women: the loss of social capital in the post-pandemic world. Pre-pandemic, there was no shortage of challenges for women in business: pay inequity, a lack of C-suite roles and minimal board-of-directors representation. Any progress we’ve made in these areas is largely because of the social capital we gained through face-to-face networking, lunches, coffees, events and water-cooler conversations that I participated in for the bulk of my career. All of these efforts created the social capital that helped me in my job at the time but clearly helped me even more in the totality of my career.
What mistake do young professionals make, and how would you advise them to avoid it?: As a young person in today’s economy, I would push hard to find an organization that offers an in-person or hybrid-work option. Use IRL meetings to build relationships with collaborators and mentors so you can learn and fail and grow in your career. Create networks of women and men who will help you succeed over time. The mistake would be thinking that a virtual, Zoom-only world is an easy solution. You will have a much harder road to travel in the future.
Are you working from home, from the office or a mix of both?: A mix.
What time-management strategies or lessons-learned do you use to manage your schedule and meet your obligations?: As someone who has to context-switch between clients, I use a couple great tools: Shift, a desktop app for streamlining and collaborating across accounts and workflows, is huge to help me keep my email streams from crossing; and, Toggl, which is incredibly easy to use for time-tracking across clients.
As we approach the end of 2023, you’ll consider this to have been a good year professionally if — what?: As a result of being at the Highland Park Fourth of July parade shooting in 2022, a ”good year” in 2023 (or any year) is the perspective that life can be short. Work with the people who lift you up; don’t work with people who drag you down. I’m incredibly blessed to have had a great 2023 with wonderful clients and a healthy family, and for that I am thankful.
What’s the biggest challenge facing the Chicago business community that needs attention as we look ahead to 2024?: The nexus of office vacancies and the growing influx of refugees arriving from other states and across our borders. We have too many people on the streets and too many spaces being underutilized.
What charities/foundations/causes do you regularly support or volunteer with?: 1871 WMNtech Leaders and Jewish United Fund Uptown Cafe.
What book have you read recently that you’d recommend?: "The Puma Years"
What’s the farthest from Chicago you’ve traveled?: South Korea. My sister was teaching English there and I went to visit her. We also traveled to Japan
What’s something about you that would surprise your fellow Women of Influence honorees?: I’m an introvert who presents as an extrovert. I would much rather be marketing other people than marketing myself.
Should I Be a Fractional CMO?
If it seems to you that everyone is going fractional these days, you're not alone. According to Google Trends, search-term interest of "Fractional CMO" totaled 284 in 2018 and jumped to more than 2,043 in 2022—a 600% increase!
There are a lot of reasons for that growth in interest. Gen X, Millennials, and (my personal favorite subgroup) Xennials know that, unfortunately, few companies reward loyalty today. In addition, many of those folks have reached at least two decades in the workforce—more than enough experience to go out on their own.
In today's dynamic landscape, there's less time for CMOs to ramp up and build an organization with a five-year plan. Enter the fractional CMO, who brings expertise as a "hired gun," with more cross functional expertise, more objectivity, and less ego.
Unsurprisingly, as someone who has run a fractional CMO practice, I get asked about it a lot.
The fractional CMO conversation starts out something like this...
'Have you had success as a fractional CMO?'
Success has come in waves. The first two years were gangbusters (I made more money than any previous full-time job I held, and I was working fewer hours), but Year 3 started out slow. The recession fears and the SVB scare certainly had an impact on my business (as they have on many other services-based businesses). It's not all roses all the time.
'Can you be fractional without 'hustling' for business?'
The world "hustle" is often associated with sales, and most folks not in sales tend to shudder at the term. Though I don't fear sales, I do believe in the long game. I don't offer a widget, so I'm looking to drive ongoing mutually beneficial relationships. Not surprisingly, my "sales" techniques are for the most part long-game marketing: writing articles, speaking on podcasts; most important, I try to provide as much value to my network as possible.
'What is the difference between fractional and consulting?'
Fractional is a part-time role for approximately six months (or more) and probably at least 15 hours a week. As a fractional CMO or COO, I often receive an @company email, evaluate teams, audit systems, and coach up (or out) employees. I have a handle on and drive actions toward the overall business objectives. I'm also often a sounding board and ear to the CEO, who may not want to discuss certain frustrations with C-suite colleagues directly.
Consulting is for the most part project-based: Think shorter timelines and defined deliverables.
Then the conversation shifts toward 'Is fractional right for you?'
When I meet with folks interested in exploring fractional work, I use the following rubric to lay out what I consider to be some of the important questions to ask. I call it a "Fractional Hierarchy of Need."
Fractional Hierarchy of Need
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Can you access health insurance?
Unfortunately, health insurance is still among the No. 1 concerns when going out to start a consultancy, business, new opportunity.
The healthcare marketplace does provide some options, but for those of us who have spent our lives in jobs that provided steady and reliable health insurance, independent health insurance is not an equivalent. It's unfair, frustrating and something uniquely American; but it is the reality.
I'm very honest in saying I get my health insurance through my spouse. I'm lucky, and I don't gloss over that when talking to folks. Insurance is a real concern in the evaluation process. Many people I talk to are just leaving jobs and have the option of COBRA, which is great as it affords someone an 18 month runway to try to make a go of fractional work.
-
Do you have a network big enough to support you?
I built my network throughout a 20-year period by always saying yes. I say yes to meetings with people who want my advice, I say yes to speaking engagements, I say yes to writing opportunities, yes to mentoring, and yes to volunteering. Whenever possible, I say yes—because despite knowing that 90% of the conversations I have won't turn into "wins" right away, there is a good chance they will turn into wins (for me or someone else) later on.
If you are considering fractional work and you are someone who doesn't have an extensive network, you might want to consider that...
You will probably need to do more outbound sales activity — which is great if you're comfortable with that.
If sales isn't your thing, whether finding another full time role might be the better move.
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Does this type of work light you up?
Years ago, when speaking with a brand new colleague at a company where I was an employee, she said, "I just hate the first year of a new role. Nothing is set, everything is new, I have to build from scratch."
My jaw hit the floor. I couldn't believe it. The first year was my favorite time: I loved the building, scaling, and trying out new things. You are afforded so many opportunities in those first 12 months; you aren't yet beaten down by politics or the "we've already tried that" mentality. You have a fresh perspective.
After 12 months at a full-time job, the work becomes more rinse and repeat; and that never got me going. That is how I knew I would love fractional work. I really like the beginning; I want to be a part of the setup and the start line. I don't need to see the project to fruition to get satisfaction and feel gratified.
If you need to see the end of the project , fractional work will not light you up.
* * *
Although "Fractional CMO" has become a trending term, the practice, for many of us, is here to stay.
The opportunity to be a fractional CMO and to lead a practice is a tremendous privilege. I find a lot of fulfillment in both the work I do and the opportunity to mentor people who are considering becoming fractional. For many, I'm able to shine a light on a new world, a new way of thinking, new ways of using skills and benefiting businesses. For others, I've walked them through a scenario that doesn't work for them in their specific place in life. In both cases, the Fractional Hierarchy of Need provides clarity.
The 5 indicators of healthy sales-marketing alignment
How can a business ensure sales and marketing teams communicate and are on the same page? Ask these five questions and make sure both teams share a common language.
My cousin tells a story of how on a busy Saturday stuck in traffic, with three screaming kids in the minivan, he noticed a car trying to enter from a side street. He honked and cursed furiously at the entitled woman in her fancy car inching her way in. Once he got close enough, window to window, he realized it was a doctor who had treated him years earlier.
After this realization, the situation changed. She wasn't a faceless, entitled driver with the goal of cutting him off. She was someone he cherished headed in the same direction during a busy Saturday.
So often, the frustration between teams in organizations, especially marketing and sales, comes from being faceless colleagues without a common language or understanding. With the classic push and pull -- where marketers believe sales reps don't work the leads they send, and sales reps believe marketers don't send the right leads -- it's easier to imagine the other team is aiming to cut you off rather than each trying to find the best way to move forward.
Figuring out how to create that common language can involve big-picture decisions, like aligning goals among teams and having shared incentives. But these are time- and effort-intensive initiatives. In my work as in-house and fractional chief marketing officer, I've found the following five questions -- and subsequent best practices -- can help create sales and marketing alignment in a B2B environment, and do so quickly. The results are cleaner funnels, increased lead velocity and overall revenue growth.
- Do you have a shared language?
I recently worked with an organization where the sales and marketing teams were at a standstill over the poor state of leads. When the two sides were forced to sit down, we uncovered that the business development representative team and the marketing team defined leads differently.
The frustration between teams in organizations, especially marketing and sales, comes from being faceless colleagues without a common language or understanding.
I asked both teams: "What does a marketing-qualified lead mean?"
The sales team's answer: "A 'hot lead' is someone who wants to talk to us, and we should work quickly to contact them."
The marketing team's answer: "We started out with MQL [a marketing-qualified lead] being someone who reaches a certain score threshold or fills out the Contact Us form and is well vetted, but there was a new directive from leadership to increase lead flow. So, we made MQL anyone who fills out any type of form on our site."
So, the sales team thinks they're getting people who are eager to talk to them. The marketing team knows the contact is someone who just signed up for a blog and has little to no interest in receiving outreach. Complete misalignment. How does that happen?
This company, like so many, has sales and marketing systems set up over time, and often under different leadership and strategies than what exists in the present. As a result, the language used at the onset can get lost.
Solution: We sat in the room until we got to a rubric that both sales and marketing agreed upon.
Below are former and newly agreed-upon definitions throughout the top of the funnel that the teams now use regularly to discuss the process.
- Do you have service-level agreements?
How long does a sales team have to acknowledge, act on and accept or reject a lead from a marketing team? This is possibly the most important element in the sales and marketing alignment process and it also creates the most headaches. For the handoff to be successful, both teams must agree upon service-level agreements (SLAs) and systems for monitoring.
The SLA should include how much time each team has to move the lead forward. For example, the chart in Figure 1 details that from the time a prospect fills out a Contact Us form as a handraiser, the marketing department has four hours to send that to a sales person -- though it often happens instantly. Then, the sales rep has four hours to acknowledge they are aware of the lead through the CRM system, and four more hours to decide if they want to work it.
Example of a finalized compliance rubric that the client's marketing and sales teams agreed to.
CRM systems like Salesforce and HubSpot can send alerts when SLAs are missed. Those alerts are sent over email to the salesperson. The marketing team also updates a shared dashboard with daily, weekly and/or monthly temperature checks on the health of the sales funnel.
Both teams must review the SLA and system results in ongoing meetings. Over time, they show patterns. Do specific salespeople not get the leads properly? Are the marketing team's scores off, so they send the wrong leads? Discussing these in weekly or bimonthly meetings can prevent lead backup and increase clarity and communication.
- Do you have agreed-upon prospect titles?
It doesn't matter if lead flow is paid or organic. Understanding what defines a successful lead is key.
Creating personas based on company size, geography and department are all part of the process. One of the most important is the title. When asked, many salespeople will say, "I'll take any title." However, most B2B salespeople need specific leads in specific roles. Whether you need to build a case with junior-level practitioners or get the buy-in of C-suite, you should do enough audience testing and encourage feedback between marketing and sales teams to determine the titles of who to target.
- Is there consistent reporting from marketing to sales teams?
Looking back to pre-pandemic data, we see more than half of marketers did not feel empowered to collaborate with sales teams, according to Salesforce. In the subsequent years, marketers found it harder to collaborate with colleagues. The data over time is getting worse, so how do you create successful collaboration between marketing and sales teams with specific checks and balances?
Creating a dashboard puts the groups' collective needs in one place and can help create alignment. It enables asynchronous understanding and collaboration among key stakeholders, decreases confusion and increases healthy discussions. It becomes a source of truth for the groups.
Example dashboard a business could create then present to the revenue operations team.
Still, the biggest success I've seen as a marketer was established, ongoing lead meetings approximately two times per month where we reviewed macro and micro lead flow. Macro includes overall volume, trends and opportunities for improvement. Micro involves pulling two to four leads from the previous two weeks and telling their journeys. I've often grabbed headshots and LinkedIn profiles, in addition to walking the sales team through the digital experience of leads, including how they entered and whether they converted to handraisers or learners.
It's important to humanize the people coming through the funnel and to show both wins and losses.
- Do sales teams provide consistent feedback to marketing teams?
Things change. Marketing and sales teams are dynamic, and their systems must be reviewed and revisited constantly. The titles you agreed to in January might not convert in June. Those changes are fine, but only if both teams understand the changes through system feedback and ongoing dialogue. Organic and paid channels only improve with feedback more descriptive than saying, "bad lead."
So, organizations can implement a sales and marketing summit twice a year to ensure all key stakeholders are still aligned to the philosophy, terminology and expectations. A one or two hour-long meeting can help avoid days of confusion, frustration and a lost pipeline.
We are all on a bumpy highway of this unstable economy and confusing business climate. Creating a common language and understanding between sales and marketing teams can help to smooth the road and provide a better overall climate to achieve a successful alignment and a healthy pipeline.
About the author
Aimee Schuster is CEO and founder at Bandwidth Strategy, a fractional C-suite consulting group that empowers B2B organizations in growth mode. She has over 20 years experience leading early and mid-staged organizations in operations, marketing and sales. Aimee is the co-founder of Women Influence Chicago, a leadership accelerator for women technologists, a board member and angel investor.
What Gen Z women risk losing because of remote and hybrid work
It was a moment that was years in the making. There I was, watching the young offspring of my “squad”—a group of women who met through work almost two decades ago—saying the Pledge of Allegiance at one of these women’s induction as a federal judge.
I met my squad 16 years earlier at a law firm in downtown Chicago. Over time, the group grew and stayed connected, in part, because we automatically saw each other multiple times per week at work. We stopped by each other’s offices to problem-solve, met for pre-work runs, grabbed coffee or lunch to talk about our days. Today, this group of nine powerful, successful women serve as each other’s biggest work champions, trusted financial advisors, knowledgeable healthcare advocates, and family boosters. We’ve supported each other in negotiating C-suite jobs, writing books, landing board seats, starting our own businesses, and even, on this particular day, becoming a federal judge.
We were each other’s strength during so much of the pandemic—the pandemic that changed the way we work, and upended the format of life that created our bond. As I sat in the courtroom that day, I started to question, would I have ever met these incredible women in the current pandemic-created work environment? In this two-dimensional Zoom world can we, or future generations, still form these tight-knit communities? Without question, much of my success at work (and in life) is because for 20 of the last 23 years, I went to an office every Monday through Friday without thinking there was any other way.
THE LOSS OF ‘SOCIAL CAPITAL’
In a recent study, Microsoft analyzed a plethora of gains and losses as a result of the past few years in the pandemic work-from-home reality. One of the first elements they talk about is “a loss of social capital” in context of how decreased coworker connections and interactions impact the organization. This, of course, makes sense, but to take this a step further we should examine how the loss of “social capital” for the individual’s lifelong pursuits (after they have left that one organization) is far greater. The face-to-face networking, lunches, coffees, events, and water cooler conversations that I participated in for the bulk of my career all created the social capital that helped me in my job at the time; but clearly helped me even more in the totality of my career.
And, while technology has always been part of my networking strategy (email follow-ups and social media interactions, more recently Slack channels, etc.), I know that the true strength of my relationships came from actually meeting people face-to-face, reading their body language, and getting to know them in a three-dimensional world. It’s not that I didn’t have digital-first relationships as a chief marketing officer of a global organization. I managed people all over the world; but the relationships that stuck from that time are the ones where we met in person, shared a glass of wine during a real-life discussion. For all of us trying to manage this hybrid-work life, we must recognize that the art of spontaneous get-togethers now seems nearly impossible.
Related: The pink tax isn’t just financial
Pre-pandemic, there was no shortage of challenges for women in business: pay inequity, a lack of C-suite roles, and minimal BOD representation. Any progress we’ve made in these areas is largely because of the squads who help us make connections, and push us forward. But the studies are pointing to even more inequities caused by the pandemic: 52% of women in leadership are responsible for most or all of their family’s housework and/or childcare vs. 13% of men in leadership. So, as men advance, they do less household labor, they have more time to network, grow business, and expand their spheres of influence; women don’t have that luxury even as we continue to rise to the top. Women seem to forever be forced to dance, backward and in heels.
‘FORCED TO DANCE BACKWARD’
As the reality of the post-pandemic workplace continues to unfold, I wondered how younger women will create these networks that will help them as they are forced to dance backward? The Women In the Workplace 2022 report found that a majority of women prefer remote and hybrid work. Here’s one very telling quote: “My company had us return to the office two days a week. But in my role, I mainly just need to work quietly alone. When I go back to the office, I don’t feel as efficient. There are so many interruptions. I know the social aspect is important, but getting work done is also important.” She knows the social elements are important, but still would rather work from home. And you know what, as a young person, I would have preferred to work from home, too. Getting dressed up, facing micro and macro aggressions, commuting, introvertedness; I didn’t want to be in an office either.
But I didn’t have a choice, and for that I am truly grateful. Those years in a physical office served as an automatic 401k deposit of social capital in my career bank. The pandemic gave all of us the permission to not be present; to shun long-term investments of social capital; to ignore the career bank. The pandemic took so much, and now it may be robbing women of their future networks too—the ones that will lift them up and pull them through the complexities of work and life.
Maybe younger Gen Zs will find success building squads through purely digital connections. Or, maybe the balance will shift back: According to a 2021 SHRM article, 64% of 500 U.S. college seniors polled want to work onsite most of the time or full time. I hope this is true and we as a society find a way to create a hybrid work environment that allows women to build (and re-build) our social capital 401k. We need to find a balance that combines the benefits of working remotely but creates space (literally and figuratively) for in-person networking opportunities that serve all of us so well. An office of the future where mentors, mentees, and peers share some coffee and critical conversation.
After our children said the pledge at the swearing in, my friend, the newly appointed Federal Judge, spoke of our group in the courtroom. She said that these eight women were part of the reason for her appointment to the bench; that us showing up to support this past decade is part of what helped her find success. In that humbling moment, I considered the circumstances and fate that brought us together. I fretted about the future of the younger women just starting their careers and while decades away, my own child’s work life. I do hope my daughter goes to an office for her job so she can try, learn, fail, and grow. I want her to have all the opportunities that in-person work created for me, including a community of women committed to helping one another succeed. Ultimately, I hope she finds her own squad.
Aimee Schuster is an entrepreneur and principal at Bandwidth Strategy, a fractional C-suite consulting group that empowers B2B organizations in growth mode.
The Non-Traditional Route To Set Up a Six Figure Consulting Company
As the Great Resignation storms on (nearly 4.3 million people quit their jobs in January 2022 alone), which is creating more opportunity for entrepreneurs than ever. In 2021, more people searched Google for “how to start a business” than they did “how to get a job.” For those who have been considering a leave from corporate America to try consulting, the timing has never been better.
Setting up a legal entity, considering office space, designing business cards seem like the appropriate early steps to start a business. While all those items are important, they all cost money; and new businesses need to be focused on making money. I did the opposite of what most people would recommend when I started my business. I was still able to grow a highly successful six figure consulting company in only one year. It was all thanks to using these low-cost tools and spending just a few thousand dollars all in.
Get Started (0-3 months) Total Cost <$200.00
They say “luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity” and if you’ve cultivated a strong network, they’ll come through for you when going off on your own. When you’re ready to take the plunge, focus mostly on the client work and these four elements to help you kick things off:
- Statement of Work: you need a contract between you and the client that you can sign and agree to the terms of the engagement (price, deliverables, and timing). Here are some examples [$0]>> https://www.smartsheet.com/free-statement-work-templates
- Invoicing: Your invoice doesn’t need to be fancy – for the first year I used an invoice template like this one and it worked great. [$0] https://create.microsoft.com/en-us/templates/invoices
- Track expenses: For the first few months, keep expenses on a spreadsheet and save your receipts. You don’t need an accounting system quite yet. [$0]
- Tracking your hours: This function is worth investing in immediately. As a new consultant, you have no idea if the work is profitable if there’s no insight into how many hours you’re spending on a project or client. I tried to do this via spreadsheet at first and quickly stumbled. A fellow consultant turned me onto Toggl ($9 per month). I’ve spoken to others who use clockify.me which is free. [$0-$120]
Time to Refine (3-9 months) Total Cost $340.00
Ninety days in, you’ll begin to get a sense if the consulting company feels viable. While the money might not be rolling in yet, there’s enough to start implementing some more infrastructure:
- Company Name: It’s tricky to triangulate what you want to be called, which website names are available, and what you can register in in your state. Try writing out about 25 names, then check a site like GoDaddy to see what’s available. Once locked in on one or two, go to your Secretary of State office website and check to see if there’s a similar name out there. You can register a similar name as someone else’s if you’re working in different industries. Once you have the name, the URL is an easy purchase via domain registrar. [$30 for 2 years]
- Website & Email: Decide on an email service (like Google Suite) and hosting and CMS (such as Squarespace). They have basic templates you can design yourself to keep things simple. [$250 for Google Suite + Squarespace for 1 year]
- Logo & Materials: Fiverr is a great resource for designing things like a logo and a branded PowerPoint. [$60.00]
Professionalize and Plan (9-12 Months) Total Cost ~$2,750.00
This is the time to decide: go or no-go on your consulting company. If it’s not for you, you’ve invested under $500 and now you pivot to looking for a full time role. If you do love it, you will need to put in place more substantial elements to take you beyond:
- Incorporation: After three quarters, it’s time to incorporate. Small law firms or online services can do this work at a reasonable price. [$350 for an attorney + $200 state and federal fees]
- Master Service Agreement and SOW: Your attorney can review your Statement of Work and provide you with a Master Service Agreement (MSA) that protects you and your newly created company. [~$2,000 attorney fees]
- Bank account and credit card: This will make life easier when tax time comes. Choose a credit card with no annual fees, that will give cash back that can be put towards the business. [$0 in annual fees]
- Accounting software: While basic invoices are fine at first, they don’t tie into a larger system and don’t help keep track of cash flow and spend. Products like QuickBooks Self-Employed is terrific for year-end tax work, organizing your receipts, etc. [$196 per year]
Mistakes will be made along the way, and I certainly made a few. I paid for a calendaring system I thought I would need but didn’t. Then, I also used a free Zoom account for way too long (and kept having to end meetings early). I went slow and reached profitability early, which gave me the confidence and capital to keep going to succeed.
Don’t make these marketing budget mistakes in 2022
The inherent difficulty in setting a marketing budget is knowing that it’s almost never set. As I’ve experienced throughout my career, marketing dollars are the first to be pulled back as revenue comes up short. Or, the CEO decides a pet project should be funded and pulls resources from a different department to run with the idea. Despite the situation often being fluid throughout the year, you have to start somewhere, and that somewhere is now: budget season!
Amidst global, local and industry swirl — elections, supply chain disasters, stock market crash predictions and pandemic realities — CMOs must predict what channels will succeed in an highly unstable, unique business environment. With so many channels evolving, how do you bet on marketing budgets when the game keeps changing?
Based on my years of planning and advising on global budgets, and with this coming year’s market nuances in mind, here are some traps to avoid when budget planning for 2022.
Stop trying to hire
The Great Resignation has changed everything about the working environment and especially marketing. The mass exodus from jobs finally broke location barriers and made work-anywhere a reality. It also created a salary frenzy unlike anything I’ve seen in 20 years. As a manager of the budget, I’d advise pausing all hiring for the first six months of 2022. Paying astronomical rates for marketing talent coupled with long ramp-up times can be difficult in a good economy, let alone an unstable one. Instead, tap into freelance, fractional and agency resources to help fill gaps.
These skilled professionals know how to jump in quickly and get the work done without you having to evaluate them for culture fit and long-term potential.
Pull back from online advertising
The digital ad marketplace is rapidly evolving. We’ve known for some time that Google plans to phase out third-party cookies for Chrome, and while it has pushed it to 2023, that reality is coming. Plus, the effectiveness of digital ads is wildly oversold, according to an article in Harvard Business Review that cites a large-scale analysis of Facebook ads and reports that brand search ad effectiveness was overestimated by 4,000%. As these ads become less and less impactful, it can take more skilled experts to navigate the medium.
I recently vetted a growth organization specializing in online ads that charges $6,000 in administrative fees with a $25,000 minimum spend on the ad platforms. To me, those numbers seem fair, given their skills and the dollars needed to make the campaigns successful. But that type of advertising money is way out of reach of many smaller and mid-sized companies.
Advertising can and should be a part of the marketing mix and a portion of the budget, but for 2022, I would scale that down considerably to drive first-party data acquisition for a more diversified digital portfolio.
Don’t ignore the new SEO
A good SEO strategy is the bedrock of every content plan. Trying to help searchers find answers in the moments they have questions is the best way to get the right traffic to your site and the right leads to your sales organization.
There is no secret recipe for SEO; good backend structure and solid content makes for a successful lead-driven website. That said, there is a new element to consider: it’s not just fingers doing the searches anymore. Voice search is growing faster for the e-commerce market than the B2B space, but it should not be ignored. These keywords will be more conversational and less robotic than the first generation of SEO.
Consider using some of your advertising dollars to engage with an SEO expert and work to tweak and optimize your existing site with things like a solid FAQ page, long-tail keywords and refocus on mobile optimization, where a large part of voice search occurs.
Don’t invest only in long-form video
In a B2B world, the webinar often reigns supreme. The company may gather experts in their own hosted forum or participate in another organization’s event. Regardless, the 45 to 60 minutes is often considered one of the gold standards for establishing and creating thought leadership.
Where many companies fall down is slapping the uncut video up on their YouTube page and driving a bunch of traffic there. Long-form video is great, but to get the most out of that investment, marketers need to recruit and spend dollars on video editors to create additional short form assets: 20-, 30- and 45-second teasers that can be used on social media; splices of individuals speaking for them to share with their own networks; putting together a two-minute teaser reel that highlights the whole piece; adding subtitles so viewers can understand without sound.
All of these elements require the skills of an editor who is comfortable creating professional introductions and fadeouts, adding music or improving sound quality. Using all of these assets effectively will create great first-party data and engaged leads.
Avoid assuming events will return or be the same
This one is a wildcard, as most of us have assumed the pandemic was “almost over” only to have our plans dashed. For events not hosted by your company, I would advise putting those dollars toward Q3 and Q4 and assume you may have to pivot to web. If your organization is very bullish on hosting events in the first part of the year, make sure it’s a true hybrid model.
This means more than just placing a laptop in a conference room and meeting via Zoom. Engage with a production crew, invest in lighting, multiple cameras and high-end sets to make the experience excellent for those in the room and online. You may have to spend more for the hybrid, but you know that you can host it no matter the circumstances.
Recent years have been tumultuous, and next year’s landscape is sure to be unique in its own right. If we’ve learned anything, it’s to assume that things will not stay the same. But fluidity is where marketing shines: avoid the pitfalls, set the budget, review, adapt and keep going!